Engineering Papers⌕ Search
Home/Archive/DOE OSTI

DOE OSTI · 1718755

Materials Data on IrC2 by Materials Project

View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

IrC2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Cmce space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ir4+ sites. In the first Ir4+ site, Ir4+ is bonded to six C2- atoms to form distorted IrC6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CIr3C tetrahedra and edges with two equivalent IrC6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ir–C bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.17 Å. In the second Ir4+ site, Ir4+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six C2- atoms. There are a spread of Ir–C bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.24 Å. There are two inequivalent C2- sites. In the first C2- site, C2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ir4+ and one C2- atom. The C–C bond length is 1.35 Å. In the second C2- site, C2- is bonded to three Ir4+ and one C2- atom to form CIr3C tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one IrC6 octahedra, corners with five equivalent CIr3C tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one CIr3C tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 82°. The C–C bond length is 1.40 Å.

Explore related subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCEC-Ircrystal structureIrC2

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on IrC2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1718755

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

DOE OSTI2026

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗