Engineering Papers⌕ Search
Home/Archive/DOE OSTI

DOE OSTI · 1708141

Materials Data on Ce5Si4 by Materials Project

View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

Ce5Si4 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4_12_12 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Ce+3.20+ sites. In the first Ce+3.20+ site, Ce+3.20+ is bonded to six Si4- atoms to form a mixture of face and corner-sharing CeSi6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 57°. There are a spread of Ce–Si bond distances ranging from 3.08–3.15 Å. In the second Ce+3.20+ site, Ce+3.20+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven Si4- atoms. There are a spread of Ce–Si bond distances ranging from 3.09–3.79 Å. In the third Ce+3.20+ site, Ce+3.20+ is bonded to six Si4- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing CeSi6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 36–44°. There are a spread of Ce–Si bond distances ranging from 2.92–3.04 Å. There are two inequivalent Si4- sites. In the first Si4- site, Si4- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to eight Ce+3.20+ and one Si4- atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.52 Å. In the second Si4- site, Si4- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to eight Ce+3.20+ and one Si4- atom.

Explore related subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCECe-SiCe5Si4crystal structure

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on Ce5Si4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1708141

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

DOE OSTI2026

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗