Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1696330

Materials Data on Nb4Fe3Si5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Nb4Fe3Si5 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Amm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Nb+2.75+ sites. In the first Nb+2.75+ site, Nb+2.75+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven Si4- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–Si bond distances ranging from 2.77–2.85 Å. In the second Nb+2.75+ site, Nb+2.75+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Si4- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–Si bond distances ranging from 2.81–2.83 Å. There are two inequivalent Fe3+ sites. In the first Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Si4- atoms. There are a spread of Fe–Si bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.42 Å. In the second Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Si4- atoms. There are two shorter (2.41 Å) and two longer (2.49 Å) Fe–Si bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Si4- sites. In the first Si4- site, Si4- is bonded to six Nb+2.75+, four Fe3+, and two equivalent Si4- atoms to form SiNb6Fe4Si2 cuboctahedra that share corners with fourteen SiNb6Fe4Si2 cuboctahedra, edges with six SiNb6Fe2Si4 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight SiNb6Fe2Si4 cuboctahedra. There are one shorter (2.46 Å) and one longer (2.49 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the second Si4- site, Si4- is bonded to six Nb+2.75+, two equivalent Fe3+, and four equivalent Si4- atoms to form a mixture of edge, face, and corner-sharing SiNb6Fe2Si4 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.42 Å) and two longer (2.48 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the third Si4- site, Si4- is bonded to six Nb+2.75+, two equivalent Fe3+, and four Si4- atoms to form SiNb6Fe2Si4 cuboctahedra that share corners with ten SiNb6Fe2Si4 cuboctahedra, edges with six SiNb6Fe4Si2 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten SiNb6Fe2Si4 cuboctahedra. There are one shorter (2.46 Å) and one longer (2.49 Å) Si–Si bond lengths.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Nb4Fe3Si5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1696330

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗