Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1692788

Materials Data on MgCd2 by Materials Project

Abstract

MgCd2 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded to eight Cd atoms to form distorted MgCd8 cuboctahedra that share corners with ten MgCd8 cuboctahedra, corners with sixteen CdMg3Cd9 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent MgCd8 cuboctahedra, edges with eight CdMg3Cd9 cuboctahedra, faces with three MgCd8 cuboctahedra, and faces with nine CdMg3Cd9 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Mg–Cd bond distances ranging from 3.02–3.17 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded to eight Cd atoms to form distorted MgCd8 cuboctahedra that share corners with ten MgCd8 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen CdMg3Cd9 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent MgCd8 cuboctahedra, edges with ten CdMg3Cd9 cuboctahedra, faces with three MgCd8 cuboctahedra, and faces with seven CdMg3Cd9 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Mg–Cd bond distances ranging from 3.05–3.20 Å. There are four inequivalent Cd sites. In the first Cd site, Cd is bonded to three Mg and nine Cd atoms to form distorted CdMg3Cd9 cuboctahedra that share corners with six MgCd8 cuboctahedra, corners with twenty CdMg3Cd9 cuboctahedra, edges with five MgCd8 cuboctahedra, edges with six CdMg5Cd7 cuboctahedra, faces with six MgCd8 cuboctahedra, and faces with thirteen CdMg3Cd9 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Cd–Cd bond distances ranging from 3.06–3.30 Å. In the second Cd site, Cd is bonded to five Mg and seven Cd atoms to form distorted CdMg5Cd7 cuboctahedra that share corners with six MgCd8 cuboctahedra, corners with twenty CdMg3Cd9 cuboctahedra, edges with eight MgCd8 cuboctahedra, edges with eight CdMg3Cd9 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent MgCd8 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve CdMg3Cd9 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Cd–Cd bond distances ranging from 3.09–3.30 Å. In the third Cd site, Cd is bonded to four Mg and six Cd atoms to form distorted CdMg4Cd6 cuboctahedra that share corners with six MgCd8 cuboctahedra, corners with twenty-two CdMg3Cd9 cuboctahedra, edges with five MgCd8 cuboctahedra, edges with six CdMg3Cd9 cuboctahedra, faces with two MgCd8 cuboctahedra, and faces with eleven CdMg3Cd9 cuboctahedra. Both Cd–Cd bond lengths are 3.14 Å. In the fourth Cd site, Cd is bonded to four Mg and eight Cd atoms to form distorted CdMg4Cd8 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight CdMg4Cd6 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve MgCd8 cuboctahedra, edges with ten CdMg3Cd9 cuboctahedra, faces with six MgCd8 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen CdMg3Cd9 cuboctahedra. Both Cd–Cd bond lengths are 3.30 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on MgCd2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1692788

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗