Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1677756

Materials Data on MgSc2 by Materials Project

Abstract

MgSc2 is Magnesium-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Mg is bonded to five equivalent Mg and seven Sc atoms to form MgMg5Sc7 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent MgMg5Sc7 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve ScMg4Sc8 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent MgMg5Sc7 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen ScMg4Sc8 cuboctahedra, faces with seven equivalent MgMg5Sc7 cuboctahedra, and faces with thirteen ScMg4Sc8 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (3.20 Å) and three longer (3.26 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. There are a spread of Mg–Sc bond distances ranging from 3.24–3.29 Å. There are two inequivalent Sc sites. In the first Sc site, Sc is bonded to four equivalent Mg and eight Sc atoms to form ScMg4Sc8 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent MgMg5Sc7 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve ScMg4Sc8 cuboctahedra, edges with nine equivalent MgMg5Sc7 cuboctahedra, edges with nine ScMg4Sc8 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent MgMg5Sc7 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen ScMg4Sc8 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Sc–Sc bond distances ranging from 3.18–3.26 Å. In the second Sc site, Sc is bonded to three equivalent Mg and nine Sc atoms to form ScMg3Sc9 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent MgMg5Sc7 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve ScMg4Sc8 cuboctahedra, edges with seven equivalent MgMg5Sc7 cuboctahedra, edges with eleven ScMg4Sc8 cuboctahedra, faces with seven equivalent MgMg5Sc7 cuboctahedra, and faces with thirteen ScMg4Sc8 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (3.14 Å) and two longer (3.26 Å) Sc–Sc bond lengths.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on MgSc2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1677756

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗