Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1677103

Materials Data on MgIn2 by Materials Project

Abstract

MgIn2 crystallizes in the hexagonal P-62m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Mg is bonded to three equivalent Mg and nine In atoms to form distorted MgMg3In9 cuboctahedra that share corners with nine equivalent MgMg3In9 cuboctahedra, corners with nine equivalent InMg6In6 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent MgMg3In9 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve InMg4In8 cuboctahedra, faces with five equivalent MgMg3In9 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen InMg4In8 cuboctahedra. All Mg–Mg bond lengths are 3.33 Å. There are six shorter (3.25 Å) and three longer (3.33 Å) Mg–In bond lengths. There are three inequivalent In sites. In the first In site, In is bonded to four equivalent Mg and eight In atoms to form distorted InMg4In8 cuboctahedra that share corners with eighteen equivalent InMg4In8 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent MgMg3In9 cuboctahedra, edges with ten InMg4In8 cuboctahedra, faces with eight equivalent MgMg3In9 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve InMg4In8 cuboctahedra. There are six shorter (3.29 Å) and two longer (3.40 Å) In–In bond lengths. In the second In site, In is bonded to six equivalent Mg and six In atoms to form InMg6In6 cuboctahedra that share corners with eighteen equivalent MgMg3In9 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen InMg4In8 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent MgMg3In9 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen InMg4In8 cuboctahedra. All In–In bond lengths are 3.29 Å. In the third In site, In is bonded to four equivalent Mg and eight In atoms to form distorted InMg4In8 cuboctahedra that share corners with eighteen InMg4In8 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent MgMg3In9 cuboctahedra, edges with ten InMg6In6 cuboctahedra, faces with eight equivalent MgMg3In9 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve InMg4In8 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (3.29 Å) and one longer (3.40 Å) In–In bond lengths.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on MgIn2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1677103

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗