Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1674151

Materials Data on SmAs2Pd3 by Materials Project

Abstract

SmPd3As2 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Sm sites. In the first Sm site, Sm is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to eleven Pd and six As atoms. There are a spread of Sm–Pd bond distances ranging from 3.22–3.63 Å. There are a spread of Sm–As bond distances ranging from 3.12–3.25 Å. In the second Sm site, Sm is bonded to six Pd and six As atoms to form SmAs6Pd6 cuboctahedra that share edges with four equivalent PdSm4As4Pd4 cuboctahedra and faces with two equivalent SmAs6Pd6 cuboctahedra. There are four shorter (3.15 Å) and two longer (3.18 Å) Sm–Pd bond lengths. All Sm–As bond lengths are 3.19 Å. There are five inequivalent Pd sites. In the first Pd site, Pd is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to three Sm, five Pd, and four As atoms. There are a spread of Pd–Pd bond distances ranging from 2.87–2.98 Å. There are two shorter (2.56 Å) and two longer (2.65 Å) Pd–As bond lengths. In the second Pd site, Pd is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Sm, five Pd, and four As atoms. There are two shorter (2.95 Å) and two longer (2.96 Å) Pd–Pd bond lengths. There are a spread of Pd–As bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.69 Å. In the third Pd site, Pd is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to three Sm, five Pd, and four As atoms. The Pd–Pd bond length is 2.79 Å. There are a spread of Pd–As bond distances ranging from 2.50–2.75 Å. In the fourth Pd site, Pd is bonded to four equivalent Sm, four equivalent Pd, and four As atoms to form distorted PdSm4As4Pd4 cuboctahedra that share edges with four equivalent SmAs6Pd6 cuboctahedra and faces with two equivalent PdSm4As4Pd4 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.46 Å) and two longer (2.75 Å) Pd–As bond lengths. In the fifth Pd site, Pd is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Sm, one Pd, and four As atoms. There are a spread of Pd–As bond distances ranging from 2.49–2.60 Å. There are three inequivalent As sites. In the first As site, As is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to three Sm and six Pd atoms. In the second As site, As is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to four Sm and five Pd atoms. In the third As site, As is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sm and seven Pd atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on SmAs2Pd3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1674151

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗