Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1667094

Materials Data on Y2Fe14C by Materials Project

Abstract

Y2Fe14C crystallizes in the tetragonal P4_2/mnm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Y sites. In the first Y site, Y is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to sixteen Fe and one C atom. There are a spread of Y–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.99–3.35 Å. The Y–C bond length is 2.86 Å. In the second Y site, Y is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to sixteen Fe atoms. There are a spread of Y–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.96–3.19 Å. There are six inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two Y, seven Fe, and one C atom. There are a spread of Fe–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.73 Å. The Fe–C bond length is 1.99 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Y and twelve Fe atoms. There are a spread of Fe–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.60–2.76 Å. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded to four Y and eight Fe atoms to form distorted FeY4Fe8 cuboctahedra that share corners with twenty FeY4Fe8 cuboctahedra and faces with twelve FeY3Fe9 cuboctahedra. All Fe–Fe bond lengths are 2.42 Å. In the fourth Fe site, Fe is bonded to three Y and nine Fe atoms to form distorted FeY3Fe9 cuboctahedra that share corners with fourteen FeY4Fe8 cuboctahedra, edges with three FeY2Fe10 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve FeY4Fe8 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Fe–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.51 Å. In the fifth Fe site, Fe is bonded to two Y and ten Fe atoms to form distorted FeY2Fe10 cuboctahedra that share corners with ten FeY4Fe8 cuboctahedra, edges with two FeY3Fe9 cuboctahedra, and faces with eleven FeY4Fe8 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.51 Å) and one longer (2.55 Å) Fe–Fe bond lengths. In the sixth Fe site, Fe is bonded in a water-like geometry to two equivalent Y, four Fe, and two equivalent C atoms. Both Fe–C bond lengths are 2.00 Å. C is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one Y and six Fe atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-06-05. Materials Data on Y2Fe14C by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1667094

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗