Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1663480

Materials Data on YThFe14B by Materials Project

Abstract

ThYFe14B crystallizes in the tetragonal P4_2/mnm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Th is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Th, two equivalent Y, sixteen Fe, and one B atom. The Th–Th bond length is 3.56 Å. Both Th–Y bond lengths are 3.80 Å. There are a spread of Th–Fe bond distances ranging from 3.05–3.37 Å. The Th–B bond length is 2.89 Å. Y is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Th, sixteen Fe, and two equivalent B atoms. There are a spread of Y–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.99–3.23 Å. Both Y–B bond lengths are 3.23 Å. There are six inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Th, one Y, seven Fe, and one B atom. There are a spread of Fe–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.72 Å. The Fe–B bond length is 2.09 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Th, one Y, and twelve Fe atoms. There are a spread of Fe–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.61–2.77 Å. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded to two equivalent Th, one Y, and nine Fe atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner, edge, and face-sharing FeYTh2Fe9 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Fe–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.50 Å. In the fourth Fe site, Fe is bonded in a distorted q6 geometry to one Th, one Y, and ten Fe atoms. There are a spread of Fe–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.45–2.55 Å. In the fifth Fe site, Fe is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two equivalent Y, four Fe, and two equivalent B atoms. Both Fe–B bond lengths are 2.05 Å. In the sixth Fe site, Fe is bonded to two equivalent Th, two equivalent Y, and eight Fe atoms to form a mixture of corner and face-sharing FeY2Th2Fe8 cuboctahedra. B is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one Th, two equivalent Y, and six Fe atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-06-04. Materials Data on YThFe14B by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1663480

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗