Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1663461

Materials Data on CdAg2SnSe4 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ag2CdSnSe4 is Stannite-like structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Pm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ag1+ sites. In the first Ag1+ site, Ag1+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form AgSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with four AgSe4 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent CdSe4 tetrahedra, and corners with four equivalent SnSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ag–Se bond distances ranging from 2.60–2.73 Å. In the second Ag1+ site, Ag1+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form AgSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with four AgSe4 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent CdSe4 tetrahedra, and corners with four equivalent SnSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ag–Se bond distances ranging from 2.63–2.79 Å. Cd2+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form CdSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent CdSe4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent SnSe4 tetrahedra, and corners with eight AgSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Cd–Se bond distances ranging from 2.62–2.76 Å. Sn4+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form SnSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent CdSe4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent SnSe4 tetrahedra, and corners with eight AgSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Sn–Se bond distances ranging from 2.57–2.73 Å. There are four inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to two Ag1+ and two equivalent Sn4+ atoms to form corner-sharing SeAg2Sn2 tetrahedra. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to two equivalent Ag1+, one Cd2+, and one Sn4+ atom to form corner-sharing SeCdAg2Sn tetrahedra. In the third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to two Ag1+ and two equivalent Cd2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SeCd2Ag2 tetrahedra. In the fourth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to two equivalent Ag1+, one Cd2+, and one Sn4+ atom to form corner-sharing SeCdAg2Sn tetrahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-22. Materials Data on CdAg2SnSe4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1663461

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗