Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1662516

Materials Data on USbS by Materials Project

Abstract

USbS is Matlockite structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/nmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. U5+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Sb3- and five equivalent S2- atoms. All U–Sb bond lengths are 3.29 Å. There are one shorter (2.73 Å) and four longer (2.93 Å) U–S bond lengths. Sb3- is bonded to four equivalent U5+ and four equivalent Sb3- atoms to form distorted SbU4Sb4 hexagonal bipyramids that share corners with four equivalent SbU4Sb4 hexagonal bipyramids, corners with twelve equivalent SU5 square pyramids, edges with four equivalent SbU4Sb4 hexagonal bipyramids, edges with four equivalent SU5 square pyramids, and faces with four equivalent SbU4Sb4 hexagonal bipyramids. All Sb–Sb bond lengths are 2.89 Å. S2- is bonded to five equivalent U5+ atoms to form SU5 square pyramids that share corners with twelve equivalent SbU4Sb4 hexagonal bipyramids, corners with four equivalent SU5 square pyramids, edges with four equivalent SbU4Sb4 hexagonal bipyramids, and edges with eight equivalent SU5 square pyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-16. Materials Data on USbS by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1662516

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗