Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1654844

Materials Data on Pr2HfS5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Pr2HfS5 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Pr3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of Pr–S bond distances ranging from 2.91–3.07 Å. Hf4+ is bonded to seven S2- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing HfS7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Hf–S bond distances ranging from 2.55–2.72 Å. There are four inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to two equivalent Pr3+ and two equivalent Hf4+ atoms to form distorted SPr2Hf2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four equivalent SPr4Hf square pyramids, corners with four SPr4Hf trigonal bipyramids, corners with six equivalent SPr2Hf2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one SPr4Hf square pyramid, edges with four SPr4Hf trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one SPr2Hf2 trigonal pyramid. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Pr3+ and one Hf4+ atom to form distorted SPr4Hf trigonal bipyramids that share corners with five equivalent SPr4Hf square pyramids, corners with five SPr4Hf trigonal bipyramids, corners with four equivalent SPr2Hf2 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent SPr4Hf square pyramids, edges with four equivalent SPr4Hf trigonal bipyramids, and edges with four equivalent SPr2Hf2 trigonal pyramids. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Pr3+ and one Hf4+ atom to form distorted SPr4Hf square pyramids that share corners with nine SPr4Hf trigonal bipyramids, corners with eight equivalent SPr2Hf2 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent SPr4Hf square pyramids, edges with three SPr4Hf trigonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent SPr2Hf2 trigonal pyramids, and a faceface with one SPr4Hf trigonal bipyramid. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Pr3+ and one Hf4+ atom to form distorted SPr4Hf trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four equivalent SPr4Hf square pyramids, corners with five SPr4Hf trigonal bipyramids, corners with four equivalent SPr2Hf2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one SPr4Hf square pyramid, edges with four equivalent SPr4Hf trigonal bipyramids, edges with four equivalent SPr2Hf2 trigonal pyramids, and a faceface with one SPr4Hf square pyramid.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-22. Materials Data on Pr2HfS5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1654844

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗