Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1654621

Materials Data on Sm2InCuS5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Sm2CuInS5 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Sm3+ sites. In the first Sm3+ site, Sm3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of Sm–S bond distances ranging from 2.86–3.12 Å. In the second Sm3+ site, Sm3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of Sm–S bond distances ranging from 2.88–3.19 Å. Cu1+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form CuS4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent InS6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 13–74°. There are a spread of Cu–S bond distances ranging from 2.27–2.48 Å. In3+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form InS6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra and edges with two equivalent InS6 octahedra. There are a spread of In–S bond distances ranging from 2.58–2.77 Å. There are five inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Sm3+ and one In3+ atom to form distorted SSm4In square pyramids that share corners with six SSm4Cu trigonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent SSm4In square pyramids, and edges with nine SSm3In2 trigonal bipyramids. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to three Sm3+ and two equivalent In3+ atoms to form distorted SSm3In2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with eleven SSm3In2 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four equivalent SSm4In square pyramids, and edges with three SSm4Cu trigonal bipyramids. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to three equivalent Sm3+ and two equivalent In3+ atoms to form distorted SSm3In2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent SSm4In square pyramids, corners with nine SSm3In2 trigonal bipyramids, edges with three equivalent SSm4In square pyramids, and edges with six SSm3In2 trigonal bipyramids. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Sm3+ and one Cu1+ atom to form distorted SSm4Cu trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four equivalent SSm4In square pyramids, corners with six SSm3In2 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent SSm4In square pyramids, and edges with five SSm4Cu trigonal bipyramids. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sm3+, three equivalent Cu1+, and one In3+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on Sm2InCuS5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1654621

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗