Basic Research Needs for Transformative Manufacturing (Brochure)

doi:10.2172/1618123

DOE OSTI · 1618123

Basic Research Needs for Transformative Manufacturing (Brochure)

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Abstract

Manufacturing is central to the nation’s prosperity and security. Manufacturing currently represents about 12% of the gross domestic product, provides nearly 13 million jobs, and accounts for about 25% of energy use. The nation’s economy relies heavily on wide-ranging manufacturing sectors - all of which share common challenges including data issues, lack of physics and chemistry-based models across scales, and resource constraints in a global environment. Furthermore, there are many hurdles that must be overcome to move basic science innovations to market. Addressing broad-ranging challenges demands a basic-science strategy that underpins applied research activities. This strategy would accelerate innovation and transform manufacturing. A Basic Research Needs workshop for Transformative Manufacturing was held in March 2020. The focus of the workshop was to identify the basic science research priorities that could accelerate innovation to transform manufacturing in the future. This was the first workshop of its kind to examine how basic energy science can drive manufacturing forward and innovate new ways to manufacture goods. Five Priority Research Directions were identified that address these science challenges: (1) innovative synthetic approaches to enable scalable assembly of matter, (2) computational methods and theoretical models to transform how manufacturing processes are controlled, (3) new characterization tools that can handle the necessary complexity, scales, and processing speeds to meet manufacturing needs, (4) new science to address opportunities relevant to sustainable and energy-efficient manufacturing, and (5) foundational approaches to co-design of materials, process, and products.

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32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION

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2020-05-15. Basic Research Needs for Transformative Manufacturing (Brochure). https://doi.org/10.2172/1618123

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