Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1314921

Materials Data on Ge3Ir2Se3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ir2Ge3Se3 is Spinel-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ir sites. In the first Ir site, Ir is bonded to three equivalent Ge and three equivalent Se atoms to form IrGe3Se3 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent IrGe3Se3 octahedra, corners with six equivalent GeIr2Se2 tetrahedra, and corners with six equivalent SeGe2Ir2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–62°. All Ir–Ge bond lengths are 2.44 Å. All Ir–Se bond lengths are 2.52 Å. In the second Ir site, Ir is bonded to three Ge and three Se atoms to form IrGe3Se3 octahedra that share corners with six IrGe3Se3 octahedra, corners with six GeIr2Se2 tetrahedra, and corners with six SeGe2Ir2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–62°. There are two shorter (2.42 Å) and one longer (2.44 Å) Ir–Ge bond lengths. There are a spread of Ir–Se bond distances ranging from 2.52–2.56 Å. There are two inequivalent Ge sites. In the first Ge site, Ge is bonded to two equivalent Ir and two equivalent Se atoms to form distorted GeIr2Se2 tetrahedra that share corners with four IrGe3Se3 octahedra, corners with four GeIr2Se2 tetrahedra, corners with six SeGe2Ir2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one GeIr2Se2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 68–71°. There are one shorter (2.56 Å) and one longer (2.74 Å) Ge–Se bond lengths. In the second Ge site, Ge is bonded to two Ir and two equivalent Se atoms to form distorted GeIr2Se2 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent IrGe3Se3 octahedra, corners with four GeIr2Se2 tetrahedra, corners with six SeGe2Ir2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one GeIr2Se2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 70°. There are one shorter (2.56 Å) and one longer (2.75 Å) Ge–Se bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Se sites. In the first Se site, Se is bonded to two equivalent Ir and two equivalent Ge atoms to form SeGe2Ir2 tetrahedra that share corners with four IrGe3Se3 octahedra, corners with four SeGe2Ir2 tetrahedra, corners with six GeIr2Se2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one SeGe2Ir2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 68–73°. In the second Se site, Se is bonded to two Ir and two equivalent Ge atoms to form SeGe2Ir2 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent IrGe3Se3 octahedra, corners with four SeGe2Ir2 tetrahedra, corners with six GeIr2Se2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one SeGe2Ir2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 68–73°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-18. Materials Data on Ge3Ir2Se3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1314921

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗