Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1306178

Materials Data on Li2FeBO4 by Materials Project

Abstract

Li2FeBO4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pca2_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.47 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted LiO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with five BO4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one FeO4 trigonal pyramid, and an edgeedge with one FeO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.15 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.53 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.12 Å. There are two inequivalent Fe3+ sites. In the first Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.50 Å. In the second Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted FeO4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two equivalent BO4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one LiO5 trigonal bipyramid, and an edgeedge with one LiO5 trigonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.96 Å. There are two inequivalent B3+ sites. In the first B3+ site, B3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form BO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent BO4 tetrahedra and corners with two equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of B–O bond distances ranging from 1.48–1.52 Å. In the second B3+ site, B3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form BO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent BO4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, and corners with two equivalent FeO4 trigonal pyramids. There are a spread of B–O bond distances ranging from 1.47–1.51 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+, one Fe3+, and one B3+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Li1+, one Fe3+, and one B3+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Li1+ and two B3+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+ and two Fe3+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal pyramidal geometry to two Li1+ and two B3+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+ and three Fe3+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+, one Fe3+, and one B3+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+, one Fe3+, and one B3+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-08-03. Materials Data on Li2FeBO4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1306178

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗