Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1303613

Materials Data on Li3SbS3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Li3SbS3 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing LiS4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–S bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.69 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to four S2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–S bond distances ranging from 2.37–3.10 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing LiS4 trigonal pyramids. There are three shorter (2.42 Å) and one longer (3.18 Å) Li–S bond lengths. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three S2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–S bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.44 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three S2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–S bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.43 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three S2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–S bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.41 Å. There are two inequivalent Sb3+ sites. In the first Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three S2- atoms. There are a spread of Sb–S bond distances ranging from 2.45–2.48 Å. In the second Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three S2- atoms. There are two shorter (2.46 Å) and one longer (2.49 Å) Sb–S bond lengths. There are six inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to three Li1+ and one Sb3+ atom to form distorted SLi3Sb trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one SLi3Sb tetrahedra and corners with three equivalent SLi4Sb trigonal bipyramids. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Li1+ and one Sb3+ atom. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Li1+ and one Sb3+ atom to form distorted SLi4Sb trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one SLi3Sb tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent SLi3Sb trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one SLi4Sb trigonal bipyramid. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Li1+ and one Sb3+ atom. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded to three Li1+ and one Sb3+ atom to form SLi3Sb tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one SLi4Sb trigonal bipyramid and a cornercorner with one SLi3Sb trigonal pyramid. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Li1+ and one Sb3+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Li3SbS3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1303613

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗