Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1291455

Materials Data on Nb5O12F by Materials Project

Abstract

Nb5O12F crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pmma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Nb5+ sites. In the first Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent NbO6 octahedra, corners with three NbO7 pentagonal bipyramids, and edges with two NbO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 14–30°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.05 Å. In the second Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form NbO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent NbO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent NbO7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent NbO6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent NbO6F pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 26°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.32 Å. In the third Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- and one F1- atom to form NbO6F pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent NbO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent NbO6F pentagonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one NbO6 octahedra, and edges with two NbO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 40–46°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.26 Å. The Nb–F bond length is 2.29 Å. There are seven inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. F1- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two equivalent Nb5+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-15. Materials Data on Nb5O12F by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1291455

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗