Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1290771

Materials Data on Gd3Y5O12 by Materials Project

Abstract

Gd3Y5O12 is Spinel-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Gd3+ sites. In the first Gd3+ site, Gd3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted GdO6 octahedra that share corners with two GdO6 octahedra, corners with four YO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one GdO6 octahedra, and edges with five YO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–56°. There are a spread of Gd–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.39 Å. In the second Gd3+ site, Gd3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted GdO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one GdO6 octahedra, corners with five YO6 octahedra, edges with two GdO6 octahedra, and edges with four YO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–56°. There are a spread of Gd–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.38 Å. In the third Gd3+ site, Gd3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted GdO6 octahedra that share corners with two GdO6 octahedra, corners with four YO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one GdO6 octahedra, and edges with five YO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–56°. There are a spread of Gd–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.38 Å. In the fourth Gd3+ site, Gd3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted GdO6 octahedra that share corners with two GdO6 octahedra, corners with four YO6 octahedra, edges with two GdO6 octahedra, and edges with four YO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–56°. There are a spread of Gd–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.37 Å. In the fifth Gd3+ site, Gd3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted GdO6 octahedra that share corners with two GdO6 octahedra, corners with four YO6 octahedra, edges with two GdO6 octahedra, and edges with four YO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–56°. There are a spread of Gd–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.38 Å. In the sixth Gd3+ site, Gd3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted GdO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one GdO6 octahedra, corners with five YO6 octahedra, edges with two YO6 octahedra, and edges with four GdO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–57°. There are a spread of Gd–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.38 Å. There are ten inequivalent Y3+ sites. In the first Y3+ site, Y3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form YO6 octahedra that share corners with three GdO6 octahedra, corners with three YO6 octahedra, edges with three GdO6 octahedra, and edges with three YO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–56°. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.32 Å. In the second Y3+ site, Y3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted YO6 octahedra that share corners with two YO6 octahedra, corners with four GdO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one GdO6 octahedra, and edges with five YO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 55°. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.36 Å. In the third Y3+ site, Y3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted YO6 octahedra that share corners with two GdO6 octahedra, corners with four YO6 octahedra, edges with two GdO6 octahedra, and edges with four YO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–56°. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.27–2.36 Å. In the fourth Y3+ site, Y3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted YO6 octahedra that share corners with two GdO6 octahedra, corners with four YO6 octahedra, edges with two GdO6 octahedra, and edges with four YO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–56°. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.27–2.36 Å. In the fifth Y3+ site, Y3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted YO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one GdO6 octahedra, corners with five YO6 octahedra, edges with two GdO6 octahedra, and edges with four YO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–56°. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.35 Å. In the sixth Y3+ site, Y3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form YO6 octahedra that share corners with two GdO6 octahedra, corners with four YO6 octahedra, edges with two YO6 octahedra, and edges with four GdO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–57°. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.32 Å. In the seventh Y3+ site, Y3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form YO6 octahedra that share corners with three GdO6 octahedra, corners with three YO6 octahedra, edges with three GdO6 octahedra, and edges with three YO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–57°. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.32 Å. In the eighth Y3+ site, Y3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted YO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one GdO6 octahedra, corners with five YO6 octahedra, edges with two YO6 octahedra, and edges with four GdO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–57°. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.27–2.35 Å. In the ninth Y3+ site, Y3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form YO6 octahedra that share corners with two YO6 octahedra, corners with four GdO6 octahedra, edges with two GdO6 octahedra, and edges with four YO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–56°. There are one shorter (2.30 Å) and five longer (2.31 Å) Y–O bond lengths. In the tenth Y3+ site, Y3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted YO6 octahedra that share corners with two YO6 octahedra, corners with four GdO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one GdO6 octahedra, and edges with five YO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 55°. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.36 Å. There are twenty-four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Gd3+ and three Y3+ atoms to form distorted OGdY3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with twelve OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids and edges with four OGdY3 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Gd3+ and three Y3+ atoms to form distorted OGdY3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with twelve OGd3Y trigonal pyramids and edges with four OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Gd3+ and one Y3+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OGd3Y trigonal pyramids. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Gd3+ and three Y3+ atoms to form distorted OGdY3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with twelve OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids and edges with four OGdY3 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Gd3+ and two Y3+ atoms to form distorted OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with twelve OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids and edges with four OGdY3 trigonal pyramids. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Y3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OY4 trigonal pyramids. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Gd3+ and three Y3+ atoms to form distorted OGdY3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with twelve OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids and edges with four OGdY3 trigonal pyramids. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Gd3+ and three Y3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OGdY3 trigonal pyramids. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Gd3+ and three Y3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OGdY3 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Gd3+ and three Y3+ atoms to form distorted OGdY3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with twelve OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids and edges with four OGdY3 trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Gd3+ and three Y3+ atoms to form distorted OGdY3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with twelve OGdY3 trigonal pyramids and edges with four OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Gd3+ and two Y3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Gd3+ and three Y3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OGdY3 trigonal pyramids. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Gd3+ and two Y3+ atoms to form distorted OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with twelve OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids and edges with four OGdY3 trigonal pyramids. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Gd3+ and two Y3+ atoms to form distorted OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with twelve OGd3Y trigonal pyramids and edges with four OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Gd3+ and two Y3+ atoms to form distorted OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with twelve OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids and edges with four OGdY3 trigonal pyramids. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Gd3+ and three Y3+ atoms to form distorted OGdY3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with twelve OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids and edges with four OGdY3 trigonal pyramids. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Gd3+ and two Y3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Gd3+ and three Y3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OGdY3 trigonal pyramids. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Gd3+ and two Y3+ atoms to form distorted OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with twelve OGd3Y trigonal pyramids and edges with four OGdY3 trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Gd3+ and one Y3+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OGd3Y trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Y3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OY4 trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Gd3+ and two Y3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OGd2Y2 trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Gd3+ and one Y3+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OGd3Y trigonal pyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on Gd3Y5O12 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1290771

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗