Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1290753

Materials Data on Mg2Cu5O7 by Materials Project

Abstract

Mg2Cu5O7 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pmm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are twelve inequivalent Mg2+ sites. In the first Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 19°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.21 Å. In the second Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 19°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.21 Å. In the third Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 18°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.22 Å. In the fourth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 19°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.22 Å. In the fifth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 18°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.23 Å. In the sixth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 19°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.22 Å. In the seventh Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 19°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.21 Å. In the eighth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MgO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MgO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one CuO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 19°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.20 Å. In the ninth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 19°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.21 Å. In the tenth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 19°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.21 Å. In the eleventh Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MgO6 octahedra and edges with two CuO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 20°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.22 Å. In the twelfth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MgO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MgO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one CuO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 20°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.23 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent Cu2+ sites. In the first Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.66 Å. In the second Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.62 Å. In the third Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.63 Å. In the fourth Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.63 Å. In the fifth Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.64 Å. In the sixth Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.66 Å. In the seventh Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.63 Å. In the eighth Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.63 Å. In the ninth Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CuO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CuO6 octahedra and edges with two MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 23°. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.28 Å. In the tenth Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.63 Å. In the eleventh Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.60 Å. In the twelfth Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CuO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CuO6 octahedra and edges with two MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 23°. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.28 Å. In the thirteenth Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.65 Å. In the fourteenth Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.60 Å. In the fifteenth Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.66 Å. In the sixteenth Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.62 Å. There are twenty-eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg2+ and four Cu2+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg2+ and four Cu2+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg2+ and four Cu2+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg2+ and four Cu2+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Mg2+ and three Cu2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMg2Cu3 square pyramids. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Mg2+ and three Cu2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMg2Cu3 square pyramids. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to six Cu2+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Mg2+ and three Cu2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMg2Cu3 square pyramids. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg2+ and four Cu2+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Mg2+ and three Cu2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMg2Cu3 square pyramids. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Cu2+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Mg2+ and three Cu2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMg2Cu3 square pyramids. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Mg2+ and three Cu2+ atoms to form distorted OMg2Cu3 square pyramids that share corners with six OMg2Cu3 square pyramids and edges with three OMgCu4 square pyramids. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Mg2+ and three Cu2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMg2Cu3 square pyramids. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Mg2+ and four Cu2+ atoms to form distorted OMgCu4 square pyramids that share corners with six OMg2Cu3 square pyramids and edges with three OMgCu4 square pyramids. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Mg2+ and three Cu2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMg2Cu3 square pyramids. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Mg2+ and three Cu2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMg2Cu3 square pyramids. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Mg2+ and three Cu2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMg2Cu3 square pyramids. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg2+ and four Cu2+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Mg2+ and four Cu2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMgCu4 square pyramids. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Mg2+ and four Cu2+ atoms to form distorted OMgCu4 square pyramids that share corners with six OMgCu4 square pyramids and edges with three OMg2Cu3 square pyramids. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg2+ and four Cu2+ atoms. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg2+ and four Cu2+ atoms. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Mg2+ and four Cu2+ atoms to form distorted OMgCu4 square pyramids that share corners with six OMgCu4 square pyramids and edges with three OMg2Cu3 square pyramids. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg2+ and four Cu2+ atoms. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg2+ and four Cu2+ atoms. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg2+ and four Cu2+ atoms. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mg2+ and four Cu2+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on Mg2Cu5O7 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1290753

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗