Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1287607

Materials Data on K6BiH3(Cl2F)4 by Materials Project

Abstract

K6BiH3(Cl2F)4 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent K1+ sites. In the first K1+ site, K1+ is bonded to six Cl1- atoms to form KCl6 octahedra that share edges with two equivalent BiCl6 octahedra and edges with four equivalent KCl6 octahedra. There are two shorter (3.09 Å) and four longer (3.31 Å) K–Cl bond lengths. In the second K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to six Cl1- and two equivalent F1- atoms. There are two shorter (3.25 Å) and four longer (3.35 Å) K–Cl bond lengths. Both K–F bond lengths are 2.73 Å. Bi3+ is bonded to six equivalent Cl1- atoms to form BiCl6 octahedra that share edges with six equivalent KCl6 octahedra. All Bi–Cl bond lengths are 2.74 Å. H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two F1- atoms. There is one shorter (1.00 Å) and one longer (1.42 Å) H–F bond length. There are two inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded to six K1+ atoms to form distorted ClK6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent ClK6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent ClK4Bi square pyramids, edges with nine equivalent ClK4Bi square pyramids, and a faceface with one ClK6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded to four K1+ and one Bi3+ atom to form distorted ClK4Bi square pyramids that share corners with two equivalent ClK6 octahedra, corners with seven equivalent ClK4Bi square pyramids, edges with three equivalent ClK6 octahedra, and edges with five equivalent ClK4Bi square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 37°. There are two inequivalent F1- sites. In the first F1- site, F1- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent H1+ atoms. In the second F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent K1+ and one H1+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on K6BiH3(Cl2F)4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1287607

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗