Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1283623

Materials Data on U2Zn17 by Materials Project

Abstract

U2Zn17 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent U sites. In the first U site, U is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to twenty Zn atoms. There are a spread of U–Zn bond distances ranging from 3.08–3.40 Å. In the second U site, U is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to nineteen Zn atoms. There are a spread of U–Zn bond distances ranging from 3.10–3.44 Å. In the third U site, U is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to eighteen Zn atoms. There are a spread of U–Zn bond distances ranging from 3.14–3.48 Å. In the fourth U site, U is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to nineteen Zn atoms. There are a spread of U–Zn bond distances ranging from 3.11–3.44 Å. There are ten inequivalent Zn sites. In the first Zn site, Zn is bonded to two U and ten Zn atoms to form a mixture of distorted face, edge, and corner-sharing ZnU2Zn10 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Zn–Zn bond distances ranging from 2.60–2.99 Å. In the second Zn site, Zn is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to three U and nine Zn atoms. There are a spread of Zn–Zn bond distances ranging from 2.56–2.86 Å. In the third Zn site, Zn is bonded to three U and nine Zn atoms to form a mixture of distorted face, edge, and corner-sharing ZnU3Zn9 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Zn–Zn bond distances ranging from 2.56–2.86 Å. In the fourth Zn site, Zn is bonded to two U and ten Zn atoms to form distorted ZnU2Zn10 cuboctahedra that share corners with twenty-two ZnU2Zn10 cuboctahedra, edges with five ZnU3Zn9 cuboctahedra, and faces with eighteen ZnU2Zn10 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Zn–Zn bond distances ranging from 2.59–3.00 Å. In the fifth Zn site, Zn is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one U and thirteen Zn atoms. There are a spread of Zn–Zn bond distances ranging from 2.65–2.88 Å. In the sixth Zn site, Zn is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one U and thirteen Zn atoms. All Zn–Zn bond lengths are 2.73 Å. In the seventh Zn site, Zn is bonded to three U and nine Zn atoms to form distorted ZnU3Zn9 cuboctahedra that share corners with twenty ZnU2Zn10 cuboctahedra, edges with seven ZnU3Zn9 cuboctahedra, and faces with eighteen ZnU2Zn10 cuboctahedra. Both Zn–Zn bond lengths are 2.64 Å. In the eighth Zn site, Zn is bonded to two U and ten Zn atoms to form a mixture of distorted face, edge, and corner-sharing ZnU2Zn10 cuboctahedra. The Zn–Zn bond length is 2.73 Å. In the ninth Zn site, Zn is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one U and thirteen Zn atoms. The Zn–Zn bond length is 2.66 Å. In the tenth Zn site, Zn is bonded to two equivalent U and ten Zn atoms to form a mixture of distorted face, edge, and corner-sharing ZnU2Zn10 cuboctahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on U2Zn17 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1283623

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗