Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1282561

Materials Data on Eu2Zr2O7 by Materials Project

Abstract

Eu2Zr2O7 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pmma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Eu3+ sites. In the first Eu3+ site, Eu3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing EuO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 71°. There are two shorter (2.30 Å) and four longer (2.35 Å) Eu–O bond lengths. In the second Eu3+ site, Eu3+ is bonded in a distorted hexagonal planar geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Eu–O bond distances ranging from 2.25–2.37 Å. There are two inequivalent Zr4+ sites. In the first Zr4+ site, Zr4+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Zr–O bond distances ranging from 2.18–2.47 Å. In the second Zr4+ site, Zr4+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Zr–O bond distances ranging from 2.19–2.38 Å. There are five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Eu3+ and one Zr4+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OEu3Zr tetrahedra. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Zr4+ atoms to form OZr4 tetrahedra that share corners with sixteen OEu3Zr tetrahedra and edges with six OEu2Zr2 tetrahedra. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Eu3+ and two equivalent Zr4+ atoms to form OEu2Zr2 tetrahedra that share corners with fourteen OEu3Zr tetrahedra and edges with five OZr4 tetrahedra. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Eu3+ and three Zr4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OEuZr3 tetrahedra. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Eu3+ and two equivalent Zr4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OEu2Zr2 tetrahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Eu2Zr2O7 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1282561

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗