Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1280932

Materials Data on BaCeC2O6F by Materials Project

Abstract

BaCe(CO3)2F crystallizes in the trigonal R3m space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of three Ba(C1O3)2 sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction and three BaCe2C2(O3F)2 sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. In each Ba(C1O3)2 sheet, Ba2+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six O2- atoms. All Ba–O bond lengths are 2.65 Å. There are two inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent O2- atoms. All C–O bond lengths are 1.30 Å. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent O2- atoms. All C–O bond lengths are 1.30 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Ba2+ and one C4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Ba2+ and one C4+ atom. In each BaCe2C2(O3F)2 sheet, Ba2+ is bonded in a hexagonal planar geometry to six F1- atoms. There are three shorter (3.30 Å) and three longer (3.31 Å) Ba–F bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Ce3+ sites. In the first Ce3+ site, Ce3+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent O2- and one F1- atom. All Ce–O bond lengths are 2.21 Å. The Ce–F bond length is 2.67 Å. In the second Ce3+ site, Ce3+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent O2- and one F1- atom. All Ce–O bond lengths are 2.21 Å. The Ce–F bond length is 2.62 Å. There are two inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent O2- atoms. All C–O bond lengths are 1.28 Å. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent O2- atoms. All C–O bond lengths are 1.28 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Ce3+, one C4+, and one F1- atom. The O–F bond length is 2.58 Å. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Ce3+, one C4+, and one F1- atom. The O–F bond length is 2.55 Å. There are two inequivalent F1- sites. In the first F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Ba2+, one Ce3+, and three equivalent O2- atoms. In the second F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Ba2+, one Ce3+, and three equivalent O2- atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on BaCeC2O6F by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1280932

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗