Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1276735

Materials Data on Pr2P3Au by Materials Project

Abstract

Pr2AuP3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Pr3+ sites. In the first Pr3+ site, Pr3+ is bonded to seven P3- atoms to form distorted PrP7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with three equivalent PrP6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent PPr5P octahedra, corners with four equivalent PrP7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent AuP4 tetrahedra, edges with three equivalent PrP6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent PrP7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with four equivalent AuP4 tetrahedra, and faces with two equivalent PrP7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 20–116°. There are a spread of Pr–P bond distances ranging from 2.90–3.17 Å. In the second Pr3+ site, Pr3+ is bonded to six P3- atoms to form distorted PrP6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent PrP7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with four equivalent AuP4 tetrahedra, edges with six equivalent PrP6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent PrP7 pentagonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one AuP4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Pr–P bond distances ranging from 2.91–3.04 Å. Au3+ is bonded to four P3- atoms to form distorted AuP4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent PPr5P octahedra, corners with four equivalent PrP6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent PrP7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with four equivalent AuP4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one PrP6 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent PrP7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 14–99°. There are a spread of Au–P bond distances ranging from 2.49–2.84 Å. There are three inequivalent P3- sites. In the first P3- site, P3- is bonded to four Pr3+ and two equivalent Au3+ atoms to form distorted PPr4Au2 octahedra that share corners with five equivalent PPr5P octahedra and edges with seven PPr4Au2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 19–64°. In the second P3- site, P3- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Pr3+, two equivalent Au3+, and one P3- atom. The P–P bond length is 2.20 Å. In the third P3- site, P3- is bonded to five Pr3+ and one P3- atom to form distorted PPr5P octahedra that share corners with five equivalent PPr4Au2 octahedra, corners with four equivalent PrP7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent AuP4 tetrahedra, and edges with seven PPr4Au2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 19–64°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-23. Materials Data on Pr2P3Au by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1276735

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗