Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1276640

Materials Data on BaP4(W2O7)8 by Materials Project

Abstract

BaP4(W2O7)8 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ba2+ is bonded to eight O2- atoms to form distorted BaO8 hexagonal bipyramids that share corners with eight WO6 octahedra and edges with four PO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–65°. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.80–2.99 Å. There are eight inequivalent W+5.62+ sites. In the first W+5.62+ site, W+5.62+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.04 Å. In the second W+5.62+ site, W+5.62+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one BaO8 hexagonal bipyramid, corners with five WO6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–19°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.19 Å. In the third W+5.62+ site, W+5.62+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.03 Å. In the fourth W+5.62+ site, W+5.62+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one BaO8 hexagonal bipyramid, corners with four WO6 octahedra, and corners with two equivalent PO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–24°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.15 Å. In the fifth W+5.62+ site, W+5.62+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–14°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.06 Å. In the sixth W+5.62+ site, W+5.62+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–14°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.07 Å. In the seventh W+5.62+ site, W+5.62+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one BaO8 hexagonal bipyramid, corners with five WO6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–19°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.19 Å. In the eighth W+5.62+ site, W+5.62+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one BaO8 hexagonal bipyramid, corners with four WO6 octahedra, and corners with two equivalent PO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–24°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.81–2.17 Å. There are two inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three WO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one BaO8 hexagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 11–41°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.51–1.59 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three WO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one BaO8 hexagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 11–41°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.59 Å. There are twenty-nine inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Ba2+, one W+5.62+, and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Ba2+, one W+5.62+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.62+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one W+5.62+ and one P5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Ba2+, one W+5.62+, and one P5+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Ba2+, one W+5.62+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two W+5.62+ atoms. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one W+5.62+ and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.62+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on BaP4(W2O7)8 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1276640

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗