Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1275875

Materials Data on Y2Co17 by Materials Project

Abstract

Y2Co17 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Y sites. In the first Y site, Y is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to twenty Co atoms. There are a spread of Y–Co bond distances ranging from 2.91–3.15 Å. In the second Y site, Y is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to eighteen Co atoms. There are a spread of Y–Co bond distances ranging from 2.95–3.25 Å. There are four inequivalent Co sites. In the first Co site, Co is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to two Y and ten Co atoms. There are a spread of Co–Co bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.67 Å. In the second Co site, Co is bonded to two equivalent Y and ten Co atoms to form CoY2Co10 cuboctahedra that share corners with fourteen CoY3Co9 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent CoY3Co9 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten CoY2Co10 cuboctahedra. There are four shorter (2.41 Å) and two longer (2.56 Å) Co–Co bond lengths. In the third Co site, Co is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Y and thirteen Co atoms. There are one shorter (2.32 Å) and three longer (2.61 Å) Co–Co bond lengths. In the fourth Co site, Co is bonded to three Y and nine Co atoms to form distorted CoY3Co9 cuboctahedra that share corners with fifteen CoY3Co9 cuboctahedra, edges with eight CoY3Co9 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten CoY2Co10 cuboctahedra. Both Co–Co bond lengths are 2.42 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-23. Materials Data on Y2Co17 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1275875

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗