Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1274907

Materials Data on Bi2Te5Pb2 by Materials Project

Abstract

Pb2Bi2Te5 crystallizes in the trigonal P-3m1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one Pb2Bi2Te5 sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. Pb2+ is bonded to six Te2- atoms to form distorted PbTe6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent BiTe6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent BiTe6 octahedra, and edges with six equivalent PbTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 12°. There are three shorter (3.06 Å) and three longer (3.66 Å) Pb–Te bond lengths. Bi3+ is bonded to six Te2- atoms to form BiTe6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent PbTe6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent BiTe6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent PbTe6 octahedra, and edges with nine equivalent BiTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–12°. There are three shorter (3.11 Å) and three longer (3.30 Å) Bi–Te bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Te2- sites. In the first Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Pb2+ atoms. In the second Te2- site, Te2- is bonded to three equivalent Pb2+ and three equivalent Bi3+ atoms to form TeBi3Pb3 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent TeBi6 octahedra and edges with nine TeBi3Pb3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 5°. In the third Te2- site, Te2- is bonded to six equivalent Bi3+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TeBi6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 5°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-16. Materials Data on Bi2Te5Pb2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1274907

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗