Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1270951

Materials Data on Cu5Bi2(B2O7)2 by Materials Project

Abstract

Cu5Bi2B4O14 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Cu2+ sites. In the first Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.96 Å) and two longer (1.99 Å) Cu–O bond length. In the second Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.98 Å. In the third Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.90 Å) and two longer (1.92 Å) Cu–O bond length. In the fourth Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.66 Å. In the fifth Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.10 Å. There are four inequivalent B3+ sites. In the first B3+ site, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of B–O bond distances ranging from 1.37–1.40 Å. In the second B3+ site, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.37 Å) and one longer (1.41 Å) B–O bond length. In the third B3+ site, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of B–O bond distances ranging from 1.37–1.40 Å. In the fourth B3+ site, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.37 Å) and one longer (1.41 Å) B–O bond length. There are two inequivalent Bi3+ sites. In the first Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Bi–O bond distances ranging from 2.19–2.62 Å. In the second Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Bi–O bond distances ranging from 2.19–2.66 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Cu2+ and one Bi3+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Cu2+ and two equivalent Bi3+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OCu2Bi2 tetrahedra. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Cu2+ and one B3+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Cu2+, one B3+, and one Bi3+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Cu2+ and one Bi3+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Cu2+, one B3+, and one Bi3+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Cu2+ and one B3+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Cu2+, one B3+, and two equivalent Bi3+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two B3+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Cu2+, one B3+, and two equivalent Bi3+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Cu2+ and two equivalent Bi3+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OCu2Bi2 tetrahedra. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two B3+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Cu2+ and one B3+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Cu2+ and one B3+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-14. Materials Data on Cu5Bi2(B2O7)2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1270951

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗