Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1270134

Materials Data on SrLi2Ta2O7 by Materials Project

Abstract

Li2SrTa2O7 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Cmcm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted LiO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent SrO12 cuboctahedra, corners with two equivalent TaO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent TaO6 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 66°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.38 Å. Sr2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form distorted SrO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent SrO12 cuboctahedra, corners with four equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, faces with four equivalent SrO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight equivalent TaO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.60–3.04 Å. Ta5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TaO6 octahedra that share corners with five equivalent TaO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, and faces with four equivalent SrO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–19°. There are a spread of Ta–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.12 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr2+ and two equivalent Ta5+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four equivalent Li1+ and one Ta5+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLi4Ta trigonal bipyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, two equivalent Sr2+, and two equivalent Ta5+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Sr2+ and two equivalent Ta5+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-18. Materials Data on SrLi2Ta2O7 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1270134

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗