Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1269156

Materials Data on Sr2Co2O5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Sr2Co2O5 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Sr2+ sites. In the first Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.43–3.11 Å. In the second Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.43–3.06 Å. In the third Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.43–3.05 Å. In the fourth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.43–3.11 Å. There are four inequivalent Co3+ sites. In the first Co3+ site, Co3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form CoO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two CoO6 octahedra and corners with two equivalent CoO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 24–26°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–1.95 Å. In the second Co3+ site, Co3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent CoO6 octahedra and corners with two CoO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–5°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.29 Å. In the third Co3+ site, Co3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form CoO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two CoO6 octahedra and corners with two equivalent CoO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 23–26°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–1.94 Å. In the fourth Co3+ site, Co3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent CoO6 octahedra and corners with two CoO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–5°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.38 Å. There are ten inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and two Co3+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and two Co3+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Sr2+ and two Co3+ atoms to form distorted OSr2Co2 tetrahedra that share corners with eight OSr4Co2 octahedra and corners with two equivalent OSr2Co2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 23–72°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and two Co3+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Sr2+ and two Co3+ atoms to form distorted OSr4Co2 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent OSr4Co2 octahedra, corners with four OSr2Co2 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent OSr4Co2 octahedra, and faces with four OSr4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 1°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Sr2+ and two Co3+ atoms to form distorted OSr4Co2 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent OSr4Co2 octahedra, corners with four OSr2Co2 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent OSr4Co2 octahedra, and faces with four OSr4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 1°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and two Co3+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Sr2+ and two Co3+ atoms to form distorted OSr4Co2 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent OSr4Co2 octahedra, corners with four OSr2Co2 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent OSr4Co2 octahedra, and faces with four OSr4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 1°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Sr2+ and two Co3+ atoms to form distorted OSr2Co2 tetrahedra that share corners with eight OSr4Co2 octahedra and corners with two equivalent OSr2Co2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 22–72°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Sr2+ and two Co3+ atoms to form distorted OSr4Co2 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent OSr4Co2 octahedra, corners with four OSr2Co2 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent OSr4Co2 octahedra, and faces with four OSr4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 1°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-08-03. Materials Data on Sr2Co2O5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1269156

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗