Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1267650

Materials Data on CoAsS by Materials Project

Abstract

CoAsS is Spinel-like structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pmn2_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Co3+ is bonded to three equivalent As1- and three equivalent S2- atoms to form CoAs3S3 octahedra that share corners with eight equivalent CoAs3S3 octahedra, corners with three equivalent AsCo3S tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent SCo3As tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent CoAs3S3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–60°. There are one shorter (2.33 Å) and two longer (2.34 Å) Co–As bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.25 Å) and two longer (2.30 Å) Co–S bond lengths. As1- is bonded to three equivalent Co3+ and one S2- atom to form AsCo3S tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent CoAs3S3 octahedra, corners with six equivalent AsCo3S tetrahedra, corners with seven equivalent SCo3As tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one SCo3As tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 74–76°. The As–S bond length is 2.36 Å. S2- is bonded to three equivalent Co3+ and one As1- atom to form SCo3As tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent CoAs3S3 octahedra, corners with six equivalent SCo3As tetrahedra, corners with seven equivalent AsCo3S tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one AsCo3S tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 73–80°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-16. Materials Data on CoAsS by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1267650

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗