Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1266660

Materials Data on UCu5Sn by Materials Project

Abstract

UCu5Sn crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent U sites. In the first U site, U is bonded in a distorted hexagonal planar geometry to eighteen Cu and two Sn atoms. There are six shorter (2.87 Å) and twelve longer (3.25 Å) U–Cu bond lengths. Both U–Sn bond lengths are 3.36 Å. In the second U site, U is bonded in a distorted hexagonal planar geometry to eighteen Cu and two equivalent Sn atoms. There are six shorter (2.87 Å) and twelve longer (3.25 Å) U–Cu bond lengths. Both U–Sn bond lengths are 3.36 Å. In the third U site, U is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to twelve Cu and six equivalent Sn atoms. There are six shorter (3.01 Å) and six longer (3.32 Å) U–Cu bond lengths. All U–Sn bond lengths are 3.35 Å. There are four inequivalent Cu sites. In the first Cu site, Cu is bonded to three equivalent U and nine Cu atoms to form distorted CuU3Cu9 cuboctahedra that share corners with fifteen CuU3Cu9 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent CuU3Cu9 cuboctahedra, and faces with twenty-one CuU3Cu7Sn2 cuboctahedra. There are six shorter (2.53 Å) and three longer (2.87 Å) Cu–Cu bond lengths. In the second Cu site, Cu is bonded to three U, seven Cu, and two equivalent Sn atoms to form CuU3Cu7Sn2 cuboctahedra that share corners with seventeen CuU3Cu9 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent CuU3Cu7Sn2 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen CuU3Cu9 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Cu–Cu bond distances ranging from 2.48–2.55 Å. Both Cu–Sn bond lengths are 2.80 Å. In the third Cu site, Cu is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to three equivalent U, three equivalent Cu, and four equivalent Sn atoms. There are one shorter (2.60 Å) and three longer (2.99 Å) Cu–Sn bond lengths. In the fourth Cu site, Cu is bonded to three equivalent U and nine Cu atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner, edge, and face-sharing CuU3Cu9 cuboctahedra. There are two inequivalent Sn sites. In the first Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four U and ten Cu atoms. In the second Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four U and ten Cu atoms. All Sn–U bond lengths are 3.35 Å. There are a spread of Sn–Cu bond distances ranging from 2.60–2.99 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-21. Materials Data on UCu5Sn by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1266660

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗