Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1207472

Materials Data on Ba3Pt2O7 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ba3Pt2O7 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.63–3.11 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.70–3.22 Å. In the third Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.60–3.03 Å. In the fourth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.92 Å. In the fifth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.69–3.07 Å. In the sixth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.60–3.01 Å. There are four inequivalent Pt4+ sites. In the first Pt4+ site, Pt4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form face-sharing PtO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Pt–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.17 Å. In the second Pt4+ site, Pt4+ is bonded in a trigonal bipyramidal geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pt–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.02 Å. In the third Pt4+ site, Pt4+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pt–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.06 Å. In the fourth Pt4+ site, Pt4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form face-sharing PtO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Pt–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.18 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Pt4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and two Pt4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Pt4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Pt4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Pt4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and two Pt4+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and two Pt4+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ba2+ and one Pt4+ atom to form distorted OBa4Pt trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three OBa4Pt2 octahedra, corners with two equivalent OBa4Pt trigonal bipyramids, and a faceface with one OBa4Pt2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–36°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ba2+ and two Pt4+ atoms to form distorted OBa4Pt2 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one OBa4Pt trigonal bipyramid and a faceface with one OBa4Pt2 octahedra. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ba2+ and two Pt4+ atoms to form distorted OBa4Pt2 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent OBa4Pt2 octahedra, corners with two equivalent OBa4Pt trigonal bipyramids, a faceface with one OBa4Pt2 octahedra, and a faceface with one OBa4Pt trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 43°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and two Pt4+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and two Pt4+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Pt4+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Pt4+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on Ba3Pt2O7 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1207472

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗