Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1203832

Materials Data on NaScCl4 by Materials Project

Abstract

NaScCl4 is zeta iron carbide-derived structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbcn space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Na1+ is bonded to six Cl1- atoms to form NaCl6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent NaCl6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent ScCl6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one ScCl6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–56°. There are a spread of Na–Cl bond distances ranging from 2.84–2.94 Å. Sc3+ is bonded to six Cl1- atoms to form ScCl6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent NaCl6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one NaCl6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent ScCl6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–56°. There are a spread of Sc–Cl bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.61 Å. There are two inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Na1+ and one Sc3+ atom. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Na1+ and two equivalent Sc3+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-23. Materials Data on NaScCl4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1203832

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗