Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1201792

Materials Data on Cd2As3I by Materials Project

Abstract

Cd2As3I crystallizes in the monoclinic Cc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Cd2+ sites. In the first Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded to three As1- and two equivalent I1- atoms to form distorted CdAs3I2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent AsCd2As2 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent CdAs3I2 trigonal bipyramids, and corners with four AsCd2As2 trigonal pyramids. There are a spread of Cd–As bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.79 Å. There are one shorter (3.04 Å) and one longer (3.51 Å) Cd–I bond lengths. In the second Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three As1- and two equivalent I1- atoms. There are two shorter (2.70 Å) and one longer (2.80 Å) Cd–As bond lengths. There are one shorter (3.05 Å) and one longer (3.51 Å) Cd–I bond lengths. There are three inequivalent As1- sites. In the first As1- site, As1- is bonded to two equivalent Cd2+ and two As1- atoms to form distorted AsCd2As2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three equivalent AsCd2As2 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent CdAs3I2 trigonal bipyramids, and corners with three AsCd2As2 trigonal pyramids. There are one shorter (2.46 Å) and one longer (2.48 Å) As–As bond lengths. In the second As1- site, As1- is bonded to two Cd2+ and two As1- atoms to form distorted AsCd2As2 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent CdAs3I2 trigonal bipyramids and corners with six AsCd2As2 trigonal pyramids. The As–As bond length is 2.48 Å. In the third As1- site, As1- is bonded to two equivalent Cd2+ and two As1- atoms to form distorted AsCd2As2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three equivalent AsCd2As2 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one CdAs3I2 trigonal bipyramid, and corners with three AsCd2As2 trigonal pyramids. I1- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four Cd2+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-17. Materials Data on Cd2As3I by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1201792

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗