Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1187126

Materials Data on Ca2Al2O5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ca2Al2O5 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Ima2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ca2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.81 Å. There are two inequivalent Al3+ sites. In the first Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form AlO6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent AlO6 octahedra and corners with two equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 9°. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.08 Å. In the second Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent AlO6 octahedra and corners with two equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 36°. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.76–1.81 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four equivalent Ca2+ and two equivalent Al3+ atoms to form distorted OCa4Al2 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent OCa4Al2 octahedra, corners with four equivalent OCa2Al2 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent OCa4Al2 octahedra, and faces with four equivalent OCa4Al2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 1°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Ca2+ and two equivalent Al3+ atoms to form distorted OCa2Al2 tetrahedra that share corners with eight equivalent OCa4Al2 octahedra and corners with two equivalent OCa2Al2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 19–83°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Ca2+ and two Al3+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-15. Materials Data on Ca2Al2O5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1187126

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗