Checking AIRS nonlinearity in flight

Abstract

Radiances from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) show excellent stability and are traceable to SI standards through the On-Board Calibrator (OBC) blackbody. The OBC can be used to check the nonlinearity by turning off the heater and letting the target float from 308K to roughly 261K while acquiring data. The OBC Float test was performed once prior to launch, and again shortly after launch. Until now, the OBC Float test did not produce accurate nonlinearity results.