Crack arrest in structural ceramics

Abstract

The non-unique, dynamic stress intensity factor versus crack-velocity relation as well as the lack of a dynamic arrest stress intensity factor in reaction bonded silicon nitride are contrasted with the gamma-shaped, dynamic stress intensity factor versus crack velocity relation and the dynamic arrest stress intensity factor of structural steel. These differences in dynamic fracture responses resulted in fracture of a hypothetical reaction bonded silicon nitride disk during a simulated start up condition of a gas turbine engine. A larger initial crack in a similar steel disk was arrested after propagating into a decreasing stress field generated by a steady state thermal gradient.