Electromyographic Patterns Associated with Discrete Limb Movements

Abstract

The relationship between the movement time (MT) for accurate and rapid discrete movements of distance A to a target of width W was quantified by Fitts and is given by the equation: MT = a + b log sub 2 (2A/W). This relationship, known as Fitt's Law, received considerable support for many types of movements. It also raises the interesting question: if MT is affected by distance moved and accuracy, then how do the patterns of muscle activation alter? It is suggested that it is unlikely that all movements are initiated by a pulse of constant duration. Instead, it seems that movements are initiated by an agonist burst which is scaled both in the amount of activation and the duration of activation according to either distance, target size, velocity, or a combination of factors. The number of bursts varies considerably and further research is required to establish: (1) which factors affect the pattern of the signal and (2) how different patterns produce movement trajectories.