High accuracy pointing for earth observation experiments

Abstract

An evaluation of mission requirements for postulated earth observation orbital payload experiments has indicated that high accuracy pointing and stabilization must be provided for adequate performance. A computer simulation has been conducted to determine the capabilities of an auxiliary pointing system which employs a combination of conventional gimbals and magnetic bearing actuators. This Annular Suspension and Pointing System (ASPS) is found to be a viable means of providing the high slew rates associated with landmark tracking from low orbit, while simultaneously achieving the high degree pointing and stabilization dictated by science payload requirements.