Particle dynamics associated with the space environment

Abstract

A major factor in dust dynamics in a microgravity environment is the absence of settling; hence, Spacelab air will contain larger particles than a comparable laboratory on earth. In addition, the presence of low level acceleration fluctuations (thruster firings, crew motions, etc.) could inhibit dust removal by surface scavenging. Because of the presence of larger particles, aerosol dynamics at larger Reynolds numbers must be considered. An accurate drag coefficient for spherical particles was developed for the higher Reynolds number phenomena. A general graphic correlation for the drag coefficient as a function of Reynolds and Knudsen numbers was developed based on currently available drag data for spheres. The general equations that govern dust dynamics were reviewed.