NASA NTRS · 19780027515
The Viking Relativity Experiment
Abstract
Measurements of the round-trip time of flight of radio signals transmitted from the earth to the Viking spacecraft are being analyzed to test the predictions of Einstein's theory of general relativity. According to this theory the signals will be delayed by up to approximately 250 microsec owing to the direct effect of solar gravity on the propagation. A very preliminary qualitative analysis of the Viking data obtained near the 1976 superior conjunction of Mars indicates agreement with the predictions to within the estimated uncertainty of 0.5%.
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Shapiro, I. I., Reasenberg, R. D., Macneil, P. E., Goldstein, R. B., Brenkle, J. P., Cain, D. L., Komarek, T., Zygielbaum, A. I., Cuddihy, W. F., Michael, W. H., Jr.. 1977-09-30. The Viking Relativity Experiment. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19780027515
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