TY  - RPRT
TI  - Modeling and Experimental Validation of a Direct-Contact Counter-Flow Fluidized Bed Heat Exchanger for Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Applications
AU  - Ashraf, Muhammad Mubashar [National Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, CO (United States)]
AU  - Gifford, Jeffrey [National Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:0000000259090325)
AU  - Shah, Munjal Purnkant [National Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:0000000261206016)
AU  - Jeong, Shin Young [University of Central Florida]
AU  - Martinek, Janna [National Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, CO (United States)]
AU  - Hirschey, Jason [National Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:0000000332906811)
AU  - Untaroiu, Alexandrina [Virginia Tech]
AU  - Ma, Zhiwen [National Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:0000000337188038)
PY  - 2026
DO  - 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.112026
UR  - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3409113
ID  - 3409113
ER  -