TY - RPRT TI - Next-generation anodes for high-energy and low-cost sodium-ion batteries AU - Zuo, Wenhua [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Low-cost and Earth-abundant Na-ion Storage (LENS) Consortium, Lemont, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000319772775) AU - Liu, Zaichun [Low-cost and Earth-abundant Na-ion Storage (LENS) Consortium, Lemont, IL (United States); Stanford University, CA (United States)] AU - Dopilka, Andrew [Low-cost and Earth-abundant Na-ion Storage (LENS) Consortium, Lemont, IL (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)] AU - Yang, Ziqi [Low-cost and Earth-abundant Na-ion Storage (LENS) Consortium, Lemont, IL (United States); University of Wisconsin−Madison, WI (United States)] AU - Li, Yuqi [Low-cost and Earth-abundant Na-ion Storage (LENS) Consortium, Lemont, IL (United States); Stanford University, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000315011549) AU - Kubal, Joseph [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Low-cost and Earth-abundant Na-ion Storage (LENS) Consortium, Lemont, IL (United States)] AU - Kim, Haegyeom [Low-cost and Earth-abundant Na-ion Storage (LENS) Consortium, Lemont, IL (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)] AU - Liu, Fang [Low-cost and Earth-abundant Na-ion Storage (LENS) Consortium, Lemont, IL (United States); University of Wisconsin−Madison, WI (United States)] AU - Liu, Ping [Low-cost and Earth-abundant Na-ion Storage (LENS) Consortium, Lemont, IL (United States); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)] AU - Ngo, Anh T. [Low-cost and Earth-abundant Na-ion Storage (LENS) Consortium, Lemont, IL (United States); University of Illinois at Chicago, IL (United States)] AU - Weker, Johanna Nelson [Low-cost and Earth-abundant Na-ion Storage (LENS) Consortium, Lemont, IL (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000168563203) AU - Chen, Zonghai [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Low-cost and Earth-abundant Na-ion Storage (LENS) Consortium, Lemont, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000153719463) AU - Kostecki, Robert [Low-cost and Earth-abundant Na-ion Storage (LENS) Consortium, Lemont, IL (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)] AU - Wulf-Knoerzer, Julie [Low-cost and Earth-abundant Na-ion Storage (LENS) Consortium, Lemont, IL (United States)] AU - Srinivasan, Venkat [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Low-cost and Earth-abundant Na-ion Storage (LENS) Consortium, Lemont, IL (United States)] AU - Cui, Yi [Low-cost and Earth-abundant Na-ion Storage (LENS) Consortium, Lemont, IL (United States); Stanford University, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000261036352) AU - Amine, Khalil [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Low-cost and Earth-abundant Na-ion Storage (LENS) Consortium, Lemont, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000192063719) AU - Xu, Gui-Liang [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Low-cost and Earth-abundant Na-ion Storage (LENS) Consortium, Lemont, IL (United States)] (ORCID:000000019969883X) PY - 2026 DO - 10.1038/s41578-025-00857-4 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3376041 ID - 3376041 ER -