TY - RPRT TI - Holistic energy analysis method for thermal management architectures of data centers AU - Park, Woo Young [Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0009000016629821) AU - Lee, Donggun [Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0009000337870245) AU - Ganesan, Vishwanath [Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000181304476) AU - Du, Xuzhi [Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)] AU - Pinkus, Ilan [Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0009000206784363) AU - Garimella, Vivek S. [Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000284368245) AU - Aguirre, Trevor G. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Manufacturing Science Division] (ORCID:0000000281469630) AU - Nawaz, Kashif [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Building and Transportation Science Division] AU - King, William P. [Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000186061290) AU - Miljkovic, Nenad [Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States); Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka (Japan)] (ORCID:0000000208663680) PY - 2026 DO - 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2026.128971 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3366942 ID - 3366942 ER -