TY - RPRT TI - Substituent and Heteroatom Effects on π–π Interactions: Evidence That Parallel-Displaced π-Stacking is Not Driven by Quadrupolar Electrostatics AU - Schramm, Brandon [The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)] AU - Gray, Montgomery [The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)] AU - Herbert, John M. [The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)] (ORCID:0000000216632278) PY - 2025 DO - 10.1021/jacs.4c13291 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3028249 ID - 3028249 ER -