@misc{indiciae8ab73234151f,
  title = {The Arctic},
  author = {Thoman, Richard L. [Univ. of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK (United States); et al.] and Moon, T. A. [National Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado] and Druckenmiller, M. L. [National Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado] and Askjaer, Thomas G. [Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark] and Ballinger, Thomas J. [International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska] and Bhatt, Uma S. [Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska] and Berner, Logan T. [School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona] and Bernhard, Germar H. [Biospherical Instruments Inc., San Diego, California] and Bigalke, Siiri [Department of Geography, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon] and Bjerke, Jarle W. [Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway; FRAM – High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment, Tromsø, Norway] and Bliss, Angela [NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland] and Box, Jason E. [Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark] and Brady, Mike [Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada] and Brettschneider, Brian [NOAA/NWS Alaska Region, Anchorage, Alaska] and Butler, Amy H. [Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado] and Christiansen, Hanne H. [Arctic Geophysics Department, University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway] and Crawford, Alex [Department of Environment and Geography, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada] and Decharme, Bertrand [Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Météo-France/CNRS, Toulouse, France] and Derksen, Chris [Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada] and Divine, Dmitry [Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway] and Elias Chereque, Alesksandra [Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada] and Epstein, Howard E. [Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia] and Farrell, Sinead [Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland] and Fausto, Robert S. [Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark] and Fettweis, Xavier [SPHERES Research Unit, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium] and Fioletov, Vitali E. [Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada] and Forbes, Bruce C. [Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland] and Frost, Gerald V. (JJ) [Alaska Biological Research, Inc., Fairbanks, Alaska] and Gerland, Sebastian [Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway] and Grooß, Jens-Uwe [Forschungszentrum Jülich (ICE-4), Jülich, Germany] and Hanna, Edward [Department of Geography and Lincoln Climate Research Group, Lincoln, United Kingdom] and Hendricks, Stefan [Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany] and Howell, Stephen [Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada] and Ialongo, Iolanda [Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland] and Isaksen, Ketil [Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway] and Jia, Gensuo [Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China] and Johnsen, Bjørn [Norwegian Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, Østerås, Norway] and Kaleschke, Lars [Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany] and Kim, Seong-Joong [Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, South Korea] and Labe, Zachary M. [Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey] and Lader, Rick [International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska] and Lakkala, Kaisa [Finnish Meteorological Institute, Sodankylä, Finland] and Lara, Mark J. [Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois; Department of Geography, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois] and Lee, Simon H. [School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom] and Loomis, Bryant D. [NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland] and Luojus, Kari [Arctic Research Centre, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland] and Macander, Matthew J. [Alaska Biological Research, Inc., Fairbanks, Alaska] and Magnússon, Rúna Í. [Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Wageningen University \& Research, Wageningen, Netherlands] and Mankoff, Ken D. [Business Integra, New York, New York; NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, New York] and McClelland, James W. [Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts] and Medley, Brooke [Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland] and Meier, Walter N. [National Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environment Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado] (ORCID:0000000328570550) and Montesano, Paul M. [NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland] and Mote, Thomas L. [University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia] and Motrøen Gjelten, Herdis [Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway] and Mudryk, Lawrence [Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada] and Müller, Rolf [Forschungszentrum Jülich (IEK-7), Jülich, Germany] and Neigh, Christopher S. R. [NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland] and Nyland, Kelsey E. [George Washington University, Washington, DC] and Overland, James E. [NOAA/OAR Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Washington] and Perovich, Donald K. [Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire] and Petty, Alek [NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland] and Phoenix, Gareth K. [School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom] and Poinar, Kristin [University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York] and Ricker, Robert [NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Tromsø, Norway] and Romanovsky, Vladimir E. [Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska] and Scheller, Johan H. [Department of Ecoscience, Arctic Research Centre Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark] and Serreze, Mark C. [National Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado] and Shiklomanov, Alexander I. [University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire; Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia] and Shiklomanov, Nikolay I. [George Washington University, Washington, DC] and Smith, Benjamin E. [Polar Science Center, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington] and Smith, Sharon L. [Geological Survey of Canada, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, Canada] and Spencer, Robert G. M. [Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida] and Streletskiy, Dmitry A. [George Washington University, Washington, DC] and Suslova, Anya [Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, Massachusetts] and Svendby, Tove [The Climate and Environmental Research Institute NILU, Kjeller, Norway] and Tank, Suzanne E. [University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada] and Tian-Kunze, Xiangshan [Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany] and Tedesco, Marco [Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York] and Timmermans, Mary-Louise [Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut] and Tømmervik, Hans [Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway; FRAM – High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment, Tromsø, Norway] and Tretiakov, Mikhail [Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia] and Waigl, Christine F. [Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska] and Walker, Donald (Skip) A. [Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska] and Walsh, John E. [International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska] and Wang, Muyin [NOAA/OAR Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Washington; Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean, and Ecosystem Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington] and Webster, Melinda [Polar Science Center, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington] and Yang, Dedi [Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee] (ORCID:0000000317057823) and Zolkos, Scott [Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, Massachusetts]},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1175/bams-d-25-0104.1},
  url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3002224},
  note = {Source identifier: 3002224}
}