TY - RPRT TI - A Particle-in-Cell Method for Plasmas with a Generalized Momentum Formulation, Part I: Model Formulation AU - Christlieb, Andrew J. [Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)] AU - Sands, William A. [Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States)] (ORCID:0000000336434751) AU - White, Stephen R. [Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)] PY - 2025 DO - 10.1007/s10915-025-02824-1 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2570176 ID - 2570176 ER -