TY - RPRT TI - Meshfree simulation and prediction of recrystallized grain size in friction stir processed 316L stainless steel AU - Li, Lei [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000226881243) AU - Garcia, David [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] AU - Wang, Tianhao [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000271512658) AU - Escobar, Julian D. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000190578671) AU - Pole, Mayur [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] AU - Nwe, Kathy [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] AU - Brown, David M. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000220737777) AU - Ross, Kenneth A. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000224620680) AU - Olszta, Matthew J. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000233437810) AU - Kappagantula, Keerti S. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000222105781) AU - Todd, Donald R. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] AU - Henson, Neil J. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000218427884) AU - Barker, Erin I. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000287191422) AU - Smith, Leon Eric [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] AU - Soulami, Ayoub [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000212978300) PY - 2025 DO - 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2025.118751 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2513452 ID - 2513452 ER -